A longtime Republican lawmaker who spent two decades shaping national tax policy is preparing to leave Capitol Hill. Rep Vern Buchanan, a prominent figure on Congress’s influential tax-writing committee, revealed that he will not run for re-election, closing out a significant chapter in his political career at age 74.
His exit adds to a growing wave of departures in the House. He becomes the 28th Republican stepping away once the current term ends. Twenty-one Democrats have also opted not to seek another term, signaling a notable reshuffling ahead of the 2026 elections.
Buchanan Says Serving Florida Was His “Honor of a Lifetime”
In a written statement, Buchanan reflected on the weight of his two-decade service.
“Every achievement worth doing began with listening to my constituents and fighting for their priorities. I came to Congress to solve problems, to fight for working families and to help ensure this country remains a place where opportunity is available to everyone willing to work for it,” he said.
Buchanan added, “After 20 years of service, I believe it’s the right time to pass the torch and begin a new chapter in my life.”
His district in southwest Florida has consistently leaned toward the GOP, and major ratings still consider it safely Republican heading into the midterms.
Two Decades on the Nation’s Key Tax Committee
Buchanan spent nearly all of his congressional career serving on the House Ways and Means Committee, one of the most powerful panels in Congress. The committee oversees tax policy, trade issues, healthcare programs, and major economic legislation.
When Republicans regained control of the House in 2022, Buchanan was widely viewed as a strong contender to lead the committee. He ultimately lost that contest to Rep Jason Smith of Missouri. Since then, Buchanan has served as the committee’s vice chair and chaired its subcommittee on health.
Role in Upcoming Budget Reconciliation Push
Before departing, Buchanan is still expected to play an important part in the next budget reconciliation effort. The procedure allows the party holding both chambers to advance sweeping legislation by aligning Senate vote thresholds with the House’s simple majority rule.
A previous reconciliation bill fulfilled a long list of promises from President Donald Trump. Now, congressional Republicans hope the next version will target the rising costs affecting everyday Americans, particularly healthcare expenses.
GOP Faces Tough Battle to Keep Its Narrow Majority
Although Buchanan’s district is unlikely to flip, his departure comes during a tense moment for House Republicans. The party holds only a razor-thin majority, and each retirement increases the pressure heading into the latter half of Trump’s term.
Political analysts say the growing number of exits is creating an unusually volatile landscape for the 2026 midterms, even in districts that traditionally favor one party.
